A qualitative investigation of the emotional, physiological, financial, and legal consequences of online romance scams in the United States

Cole, R. (2024) — Journal of Economic Criminology

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2024.100108

Synopsis

This catalog-style study provides a qualitative examination of the consequences associated with online romance scams in the United States, emphasizing emotional, physiological, financial, and legal dimensions. Situated within the field of economic criminology, the work frames these scams as interactions among online platform dynamics, offender strategies, and victim responses. The analysis centers on descriptive accounts and themes drawn from victims’ experiences, seeking to map the contour of harm beyond monetary loss. It foregrounds the lived experience of individuals as a lens on economic crime. Emotional consequences are described as disruptions in trust, attachment, and self-perception, with accompanying distress and social withdrawal. Physiological effects are addressed through reports of stress-related responses and somatic symptoms linked to deception and financial strain. Financial consequences cover loss of funds, debt accumulation, and long-term financial insecurity, including impacts on credit and future economic participation. Legal consequences span enforced settlements, identity theft, and contact with law enforcement or

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