El timo del amor. Estafas eróticas realizadas por mujeres en Costa Rica entre 1970 y 1990 publicadas en el periódico La República

Rovira, P. (2025) — Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe

Synopsis (AI-Generated)

This work addresses a crime that emerged in Costa Rica between the 1970s and the early 1990s, known as the “timo del amor” (love swindle). It consisted of frauds with erotic connotations in which the victims were men deceived before, during, or after engaging in casual sexual encounters. The aim of the study is to recover this history in order to invite reflection on the characteristics that distinguished men and women at that time, and to highlight an ambiguity in gender roles that emerges from the news stories examined. The research is based on a review of the crime section of the newspaper La República during the mentioned periods, with the goal of reconstructing the informational framework in which these stories circulated and understanding the narratives surrounding them. The analysis relies on consulting journalistic archives from the newspaper, focusing on crime reports that documented these cases across the indicated decades. From this source, the study identifies patterns of representation and determines how the plots of the “love swindle” were constructed within the news, referring to the scenes of encounters and the people involved. The approach seeks to explain, on the basis of the reviewed material, how the journalistic descriptions articulated concepts of sexuality, masculinity, and femininity, and how these elements contributed to a social vision of criminal reality and of behaviors considered acceptable or dangerous. In the conclusions, the study examines recurring ideas about these crimes, which portrayed men as impulsive and, at the same time, naïve, while women were described as cunning and uninterested in traditional sexual morality. These repeated representations suggested the dangerousness of any woman who showed interest in patterns of casual sex, and they indicate how media coverage could have reinforced gender stereotypes while simultaneously justifying social fears about female autonomy in intimate spheres. Thus, the work proposes a critical reading of journalistic sources to understand how the news narratives of the time contributed to constructing supposed limits and risks associated with female sexuality and male behavior in contexts of courtship and deceit.

Identified Gaps (AI-Generated)

La autora afirma que no existe otro trabajo que retome este fenómeno histórico. Además, el estudio excluye el segundo tipo de timo atribuido por la prensa a personas feminizadas que luego eran identificadas como hombres homosexuales. La cobertura permite describir representaciones periodísticas, pero no establecer la frecuencia real de los delitos fuera de la capital ni más allá de los casos que llegaron a La República.

Methods (AI-Generated)

Estudio histórico-documental de la sección de sucesos de La República, consultada mediante la plataforma del Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas (SINABI). Se revisaron ejemplares desde enero de 1970 hasta diciembre de 1999 para identificar noticias sobre timos eróticos; el análisis se concentra en 74 noticias con mujeres presentadas como victimarias, ocurridas entre 1970 y 1993. Los casos se clasificaron por víctima, década, lugar y estrategia, usando criterios de vínculo erótico o de atracción y sustracción de dinero u objetos de valor.

Limitations (AI-Generated)

La fuente única fue La República, elegida por su continuidad en SINABI, por lo que los hallazgos reflejan cobertura y redacción periodísticas, no necesariamente la incidencia real. Muchas notas eran de uno o dos párrafos y ambiguas, lo que dificultó determinar intención sexual, lugar y modus operandi; se descartaron casos cuando ese vínculo no era explícito. La autora también señala que no puede determinar qué tan comunes eran los timos fuera de San José ni por qué dejaron de aparecer desde 1993.

Future Work (AI-Generated)

Analizar en una investigación posterior el segundo tipo de timo del amor, atribuido en las noticias a personas presentadas como mujeres que luego eran identificadas como hombres homosexuales. También sería útil examinar por qué La República dejó de publicar casos similares desde 1993, aunque el texto solo plantea explicaciones especulativas.

AI-Generated Content Notice

The synopsis and research notes on this page were generated with AI from available publication information and, when available, the uploaded paper text. They may contain errors, omissions, or interpretation issues. Readers should follow the DOI or source link, review the original publication, and make their own judgment about the content.



        
      

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